jeudi 9 mai 2013

Los Angeles, May 2013


 
Visited (again – April 2009) the Annenberg Space for Photography: it is just across the street from the Century Plaza where I am staying (this is where the conference I am participating in is taking place).

This time it featured photos documenting war (not in a sequential manner over time, but grouped by “moments” in a war – from preparation to aftermath of a conflict). It’s a travelling show and was put together by the Houston Museum. Some of the photos are classic ones – for example the shot of the Vietcong being executed with a revolver shot in the head by a South-Vietnamese military : I remember seeing actually the video of it all(at which time the executioner was identified as the mayor of Saigon, as I recall)!  But several others, focussing on the distress created by wars – on civilians as well as on combatants.

There is also a film interview with 6 photo-journalists telling their stories, covering past and current conflicts – very poignant!

Dinner at a Japanese restaurant, the Ki Ra La, nearby – a recommendation from the hotel concierge – excellent sashimi!

 

Two stories, unrelated…

First, the plan China has to build hydro-electric dams on the Nu River, in the south of the country (it starts in Tibet, and then goes through Sichuan and Yunnan), that would also affect Burma and Thailand, as the river carries on to the sea (the Andaman). The article in the week-end NYT raises several questions about the plan (the first dam, in Sichuan, is already apparently under construction): ecologically – the place is still “pristine” for tourism and for the fauna (of course more hydropower-generated energy would reduce pollution created by China’s reliance on coal!); politically – this is  “ethnic minority” country; and internationally – this is one of the 13 major transnational rivers in China (the Chinese have not signed the UN water-sharing treaty) and the ecosystems and resources of countries downstream would be apparently irremediably affected (notably because of silting occurring at the dam that prevents seasonal nutrients to replenish soil down steam!) Not to mention the international repercussion, spread out by global ecologists and advocacy groups…I am pretty sure that they are the ones that have put the NYT on this, that has obviously espoused the cause. In China though, I would vote that the Government will have its way…

The issue is actually illustrating very well the foreseeable battle about water, globally. The Chinese former minister of Water Resources has said it very eloquently, setting the nation’s water policy: “To fight for every drop of water or die”, as quoted in the NYT article! Should the management of rivers that have consequences for downstream countries be left to one country? I don’t think so. How should it be managed though – I guess that is what that UN water-sharing treaty was all about…God knows what “compromise” they have come up with!...

The other big story, that is on the news on American TV: the death toll in Bangladesh has reached now close to 650 people in the crumbling of a garment factory there. We all know what they manufacture in such facilities: garments produced at very low cost for western markets and foreign-owned companies. The West is guilty but what is there to be done?  Stop shopping and buying lines of products that are made in such facilities? It does do something about “bad conscience” indeed; but is this the answer? Western companies ceasing to manufacture in these countries? (Disney is said to have pulled out – the earlier the better for the company, I’d say)! US politicians are calling for some common approach between government and industry to address this… You hear quite a lot about the poor working conditions that prevail there, and the very low wages…yes, but it is not easy to correct these without addressing much larger issues…locally and internationally… It’s “free trade” against “fairness” again, but to whom and at what cost (for westerners as well as for people in so-called under-developed economies)?

Meanwhile the National Front ruling coalition in Malaysia seems to have won the election yesterday, but by an ever-reducing margin, against the opposition that seems to be growing in strength under (guess who?) Anwar…

 

Los Angeles, May 6, 2013